DISRAELI GEARS
Paul de Vivie is widely viewed as the ‘father’ of the derailleur gear. According to most accounts, the bare bones of his story might go like this:
None of this captures Paul de Vivie’s importance in the history of cycling. He was among the first Frenchmen to understand that there was the cut and thrust of racing cycling, there was everyday utility cycling for transport but there was also something else - a kind of cycling that was about unalloyed freedom, the simple pleasure of exercise in the fresh air, away from the crowded polluted city, a zen activity in which you competed against nobody but yourself and the view from the top of the climb was the only prize you required. Paul de Vivie called this type of cycling ‘cyclotourisme’ and wrote about it extensively.
He also quickly realised that the very essence of ‘cyclotourisme’ included the brisk, but not too brisk, covering of heroic distances, the measured, but relentless, climbing of Herculean mountains and the achievement of all this without dying of exhaustion. This naturally led him to explore variable gearing, but to do so with a healthy scepticism about hub gears with their fixed gear ratios and their multiplicity of tiny, fragile, precision engineered, expensive, parts. This, in turn, led him, step by step, to the derailleur. A possible order of these steps might be as follows:
see also TCF Rev Mens 01/1891 - Le Cycliste ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 01/1891 - Le Cycliste ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 04/1891 - Communications Officielles
see also TCF Rev Mens 04/1891 - Communications Officielles
see also TCF Rev Mens 08/1893 - De la Position du Cycliste
see also TCF Rev Mens 08/1893 - De la Position du Cycliste
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1895 - La Bicyclette du Touriste
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1895 - La Bicyclette du Touriste
see also TCF Rev Mens 11/1897 - Machines Mixtes (part I)
see also TCF Rev Mens 11/1897 - Machines Mixtes (part I)
see also TCF Rev Mens 01/1898 - La Bicyclette idéale du Touriste
see also TCF Rev Mens 01/1898 - La Bicyclette idéale du Touriste
see also TCF Rev Mens 01/1898 - Machines Mixtes (part II)
see also TCF Rev Mens 01/1898 - Machines Mixtes (part II)
see also TCF Rev Mens 02/1898 - Machines et Modes nouvelles
see also TCF Rev Mens 02/1898 - Machines et Modes nouvelles
see also TCF Rev Mens 06/1898 - Machines Mixtes (part III)
see also TCF Rev Mens 06/1898 - Machines Mixtes (part III)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 02/1899 Machines à plusieurs développements
see also TCF Rev Mens - 02/1899 Machines à plusieurs développements
see also TCF Rev Mens 08/1899 - En Montagne
see also TCF Rev Mens 08/1899 - En Montagne
see also TCF Rev Mens 10/1899 - Bicyclettes à roue libre
see also TCF Rev Mens 10/1899 - Bicyclettes à roue libre
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1900 - La Merveilleuse Invention
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1900 - La Merveilleuse Invention
see also TCF Rev Mens 04/1900 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 04/1900 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1900 - Plaine ou Montagne?
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1900 - Plaine ou Montagne?
see also TCF Rev Mens - 10/1900 La Bicyclette à plusieurs développements
see also TCF Rev Mens - 10/1900 La Bicyclette à plusieurs développements
see also TCF Rev Mens 12/1900 - de Vivie ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 12/1900 - de Vivie ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 01/1901 - Un peu plus de lumière
see also TCF Rev Mens 01/1901 - Un peu plus de lumière
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1901 - Sur le terrain
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1901 - Sur le terrain
see also TCF Rev Mens 10/1901 - Autour du Concours de Freins
see also TCF Rev Mens 10/1901 - Autour du Concours de Freins
see also TCF Rev Mens 11/1901 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 11/1901 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1902 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1902 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens - 07/1902 Concours de Bicyclettes de Tourisme (part I)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 07/1902 Concours de Bicyclettes de Tourisme (part I)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 08/1902 Concours de Bicyclettes de Tourisme (part II)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 08/1902 Concours de Bicyclettes de Tourisme (part II)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 10/1902 Concours de Bicyclettes de Tourisme (part IV)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 10/1902 Concours de Bicyclettes de Tourisme (part IV)
see also TCF Rev Mens 04/1903 - Gauloise ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 04/1903 - Gauloise ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1904 - W.F.W. ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1904 - W.F.W. ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1905 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1905 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1906 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1906 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1906 - Gauloise ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1906 - Gauloise ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 07/1906 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 07/1906 - de Vive ad
see also Chemineau postcard - Vélocio à l’un de ses petits déjeuners 1906?
see also Chemineau postcard - Vélocio à l’un de ses petits déjeuners 1906?
see also TCF Rev Mens 04/1907 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 04/1907 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1908 - A chaque âge sa bicyclette
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1908 - A chaque âge sa bicyclette
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1908 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1908 - de Vive ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 10/1908 - La Bicyclette de Route
see also TCF Rev Mens 10/1908 - La Bicyclette de Route
see also TCF Rev Mens 01/1909 - La Bicyclette au Salon (part I)
see also TCF Rev Mens 01/1909 - La Bicyclette au Salon (part I)
see also TCF Rev Mens 02/1909 - La Bicyclette au Salon (part II)
see also TCF Rev Mens 02/1909 - La Bicyclette au Salon (part II)
see also TCF Rev Mens 08/1909 - Écoles de Cyclitation
see also TCF Rev Mens 08/1909 - Écoles de Cyclitation
see also TCF Rev Mens - 11/1909 Comment choisir sa bicyclette? (part I)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 11/1909 Comment choisir sa bicyclette? (part I)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 01/1910 Comment choisir sa bicyclette? (part II)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 01/1910 Comment choisir sa bicyclette? (part II)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 03/1910 Comment choisir sa bicyclette? (part III)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 03/1910 Comment choisir sa bicyclette? (part III)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 05/1910 Comment choisir sa bicyclette? (part IV)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 05/1910 Comment choisir sa bicyclette? (part IV)
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1910 - Gauloise ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1910 - Gauloise ad
see also TCF Rev Mens - 07/1910 Comment choisir sa bicyclette? (part V)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 07/1910 Comment choisir sa bicyclette? (part V)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 09/1910 L’Avenir du tandem mixte (part I)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 09/1910 L’Avenir du tandem mixte (part I)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 11/1910 L’Avenir du tandem mixte (part II)
see also TCF Rev Mens - 11/1910 L’Avenir du tandem mixte (part II)
see also TCF Rev Mens 01/1911 - La Bicyclette au Salon
see also TCF Rev Mens 01/1911 - La Bicyclette au Salon
see also TCF Rev Mens 04/1911 - Un Nouveau Concours?
see also TCF Rev Mens 04/1911 - Un Nouveau Concours?
see also TCF Rev Mens - 09/1911 Les enseignements du Tour de France
see also TCF Rev Mens - 09/1911 Les enseignements du Tour de France
see also French Patent # 439,224 - Chemineau 1912
see also French Patent # 439,224 - Chemineau 1912
see also TCF Rev Mens - 01/1912 Aux débutants les solutions simples
see also TCF Rev Mens - 01/1912 Aux débutants les solutions simples
see also TCF Rev Mens 02/1912 - Le Cycliste ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 02/1912 - Le Cycliste ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1912 - Nos Ennemis (part I)
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1912 - Nos Ennemis (part I)
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1912 - Gauloise ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1912 - Gauloise ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1912 - Nos Ennemis (part II)
see also TCF Rev Mens 05/1912 - Nos Ennemis (part II)
see also TCF Rev Mens 08/1912 - Nos Ennemis (part III)
see also TCF Rev Mens 08/1912 - Nos Ennemis (part III)
see also TCF Rev Mens 11/1912 - Nos Ennemis (part IV)
see also TCF Rev Mens 11/1912 - Nos Ennemis (part IV)
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1913 - La Bicyclette hors du Salon
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1913 - La Bicyclette hors du Salon
see also TCF Rev Mens 10/1913 - Nos Ennemis (part V)
see also TCF Rev Mens 10/1913 - Nos Ennemis (part V)
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1914 - Pour le Cyclotourisme
see also TCF Rev Mens 03/1914 - Pour le Cyclotourisme
see also TCF Rev Mens 04/1914 - Nos Ennemis (part VI)
see also TCF Rev Mens 04/1914 - Nos Ennemis (part VI)
see also TCF Rev Mens 12/1918 - Gauloise ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 12/1918 - Gauloise ad
see also TCF Rev Mens 09/1920 - Jantes et Pneus
see also TCF Rev Mens 09/1920 - Jantes et Pneus
see also TCF Rev Mens - 12/1920 La Bicyclette de Tourisme au Concours des Voges
see also TCF Rev Mens - 12/1920 La Bicyclette de Tourisme au Concours des Voges
see also TCF Rev Mens - 07/1921 Troisième championnat de la bicyclette polymultipliée
see also TCF Rev Mens - 07/1921 Troisième championnat de la bicyclette polymultipliée
see also Random French postcard - Paul de Vivie dit “Vélocio” 1926?
see also Random French postcard - Paul de Vivie dit “Vélocio” 1926?
see also Le Forez Sportif 17/05/1928 - Chemineau ad
see also Le Forez Sportif 17/05/1928 - Chemineau ad
see also TCF Rev Mens - 02/1930 Les derniers perfectionnements du Cycle
see also TCF Rev Mens - 02/1930 Les derniers perfectionnements du Cycle
see also Rue de la Préfecture, St-Étienne - postcard 1930
see also Rue de la Préfecture, St-Étienne - postcard 1930
see also TCF Rev Mens - 04/1930 Nouvelles du Tourisme
see also TCF Rev Mens - 04/1930 Nouvelles du Tourisme
see also TCF Rev Mens - 01/1931 Les Salons du Cycle en 1930
see also TCF Rev Mens - 01/1931 Les Salons du Cycle en 1930
see also TCF Rev Mens - 12/1932 La bicyclette au Salon de 1932
see also TCF Rev Mens - 12/1932 La bicyclette au Salon de 1932
see also Cyclotourisme 03/1933 - Paul de Vivie photo
see also Cyclotourisme 03/1933 - Paul de Vivie photo
see also Le Forez Sportif 03/07/1935 - image of Paul de Vivie
see also Le Forez Sportif 03/07/1935 - image of Paul de Vivie
see also Le Forez Sportif 19/08/1936 - image of Paul de Vivie
see also Le Forez Sportif 19/08/1936 - image of Paul de Vivie
see also La Pédale Touristique 20/07/1938 - M. P. de Vivie entouré de fidèles amis
see also La Pédale Touristique 20/07/1938 - M. P. de Vivie entouré de fidèles amis
see also Cyclo - Il y a 25 ans 1949?
see also Cyclo - Il y a 25 ans 1949?
see also Random French postcard - Col du Grand-Bois 1950?
see also Random French postcard - Col du Grand-Bois 1950?
see also Cyclo - Origine du dérailleur 1959
see also Cyclo - Origine du dérailleur 1959
see also Editions Rencontre card - Paul de Vivie 1978
see also Editions Rencontre card - Paul de Vivie 1978